Flight 5 (dual): Paraparam, St Arnaud, Westport, Takaka
(7 Apr 2017, 361 nm, 4.6 hrs flight time)
So after the last dual being somewhat disappointing, I was stoked to get given this one. I knew it was going to have to be around the 4 hour mark to make up the 10 hours. Westport was somewhere I had looked at going when I was thinking about the Abel Tasman trip, but it was well over the distance I needed to do at that time. I think Ben had a North Island destination in mind, but the weather forecast was much better over the South Island so he changed his mind. This time he gave me a scenario: a photographer wanted to be flown over St Arnaud and the coast around Westport to take some aerial shots. I had to decide on appropriate altitudes and plan everything accordingly. We also needed to land at Takaka and overfly the airstrip on D'Urville Island (not sure how those featured into the scenario).
Since we were tracking from Westport to Takaka along the coast, I asked him if the 'photographer' would mind if we flew over the Heaphy track (since (a) I wanted to see it and (b) I knew he is a keen tramper too). It was pretty cool to get to see that from the air and point out some of the key points - brought back memories.
I really, really enjoyed this trip.
Glorious weather as we flew up the Wairau Valley.
St Arnaud from 6000 ft.
Flying north from Westport along the West Coast.
Flight 6 (pilot-in-command): Paraparam, Rotorua, Taupo, Whanganui
(19 Apr 2017, 380 nm, 4.4 hrs flight time)
My last big trip before the flight test. I had talked with Raewyn about trying again to fly up to Hastings on Good Friday, then do a 300+ nm trip from there back to Paraparam on the Saturday - options included flying via Lake Waikaremoana to Whakatane, and back via Taupo and the Desert Road. Unfortunately the weekend turned out to be a washout, and with daylight saving soon to be over the 'fly up on a Friday night' wasn't going to be an option anymore. Ben was keen for me to knock off the last trip and the flight test in relatively quick succession, so I kept an eye on the weather forecast and took a day of annual leave to do the trip. I was keen to land at Taupo but it wasn't quite far enough to make a 300 nm round trip; I also knew that I needed more practise at controlled aerodromes. So I opted to push on a bit further and go to Rotorua.
This is where it gets funny. Mum was asking how things were going and I mentioned that I was planning on flying to Rotorua and back in a day.
'But that's a really long way to go in a little plane!' she exclaimed.
'Not really,' I said. 'You'd drive to Rotorua in a car, so what's the difference? And, there's less to crash into.' Then, almost as a joke, and fully expecting her to say no, I said, 'You could come too if you wanted.'
She laughed, but the next day was asking questions like how long would it take and what time would we leave and what would we do when we got there. Um, about 4 hours. Leave home just after 7 am so I could do the planning. Have lunch in Rotorua (why not?), refuel at Taupo, enjoy the views.
And that's how I ended up taking Mum on a cross-country flight to Rotorua for lunch.
Flying north through the Desert Road Corridor: a thin sliver of uncontrolled airspace between two military zones starting half a nautical mile either side of the Desert Road and extending up to 13,000 ft.
We came back via the western side of the volcanoes. I took heaps of photos of the new(ish) vents on the northern side of Mt Tongariro. In the foreground you can see the Ketetahi carpark, the northern terminus of the Tongariro Crossing.
From here we flew towards the town of National Park. We took a slight diversion to go and check out the Raurimu rail spiral, which was pretty impressive from the air. (I was too busy looking to take any good photos.) From there it was overhead Whanganui and following the coast back to Paraparam.
Flight test: Paraparam, Masterton, Castlepoint, Porangahau, Palmerston North
(16 May 2017, 230 nm, 3.4 hrs flight time)
I was pretty nervous about this trip, knowing that if the instructor had to take control at any point, it was an automatic fail; knowing that I was going to be tested on every possible emergency procedure (simulated engine failure en route, simulated engine failure after takeoff, precautionary landing, low level diversion for simulated bad weather), and knowing that I would be expected to complete all the pre-flight calculations and paperwork within an hour - not just for the flight plan (distances, time, headings and fuel, accounting for wind) but also a load sheet and take-off/landing distances. The night before, just like with the first flight, in an effort to calm my nerves, I laid the maps out on the floor at home and had a look at them trying to anticipate where we might go. Probably not the South Island; there weren't that many options for aerodromes we hadn't been to. So it would most likely be the North Island. Whanganui was too easy, the runway at Taihape was too short; so we're probably looking at the Wairarapa. Maybe the coast... he'd mentioned Porangahau in some of the ground work practise planning sessions. Maybe we would be going there in real life?
Turned out I was right. The scenario: A hunter wanted to be dropped off at the Porangahau strip (with his gear and rifle - cue extra rules around carriage of firearms), and I had been asked to take some aerial photos of the Masterton aerodrome, Castlepoint, and another strip north of Dannevirke. As things panned out, we didn't make it to the last strip as 'bad weather' meant I had to opt for a precautionary landing in a paddock. (Don't worry, we didn't actually land.) Then it was on to Palmerston North (since 'flight in controlled airspace' was a requirement) and then home, although not without a simulated engine failure at 200 ft after takeoff from Palmie.
In anticipation of being told to land at Porangahau I had read up on the published aerodrome information. It's a private strip available for use with permission from the landowner. So after quickly estimating how long it would take to get there, I called the farmer to ask if we could use the strip for a flight test. He said it was a bit wet, but being in a Cessna 172 it should be fine to use it. I carried on with the rest of the planning as quickly as I could; didn't quite get the exact landing distance calculation finished but I could say that the strip was plenty long enough. The first thing Ben asked when he came back into the room was, 'So, can we land at Porangahau?' He seemed mildly shocked when I replied, 'Yes, I've rung the farmer and he says it should be fine.' So after a few questions on aviation law regarding carriage of firearms, cloud base minima, interpreting the weather report and checking my calculations, it was time to go.
I had opted to fly over the Akatarawa Saddle, Te Marua lakes and Puffer Saddle to get to Masterton, rather than the straight line route from Paraparam which takes you directly over Mt Hector, one of the highest points in the Tararua Ranges. As we took off, I was still a bit apprehensive about how he would behave... he had half-joked when we first discussed the training schedule, 'These cross-country trips are fun; I get to be an a***hole'. As we headed towards Masterton we had good views of the Tauherenikau valley, and he started reminiscing about tramping up there, which helped calmed my nerves a lot. Maybe the conversation would be relatively normal. I got stuck into my work, marking navigational fixes on the chart, calculating ETAs for the next waypoint, keeping an eye on the fuel usage and engine parameters.
When we got to Porangahau I opted to fly over the strip at low level to check it out visually before committing to land on it. In the debrief afterwards, Ben complimented me on making the decision to do so. I hadn't really thought that much about it; it just made sense to check it out first, being a farm strip and all (and knowing the issues I'd had trying to land at Takaka the first time I went there). Coming back around I landed it; not particularly prettily but suitable for a 'short field'. We parked up at the far end of the strip and had lunch. Just as we were about to leave the farmer came over on his quad bike to see if we needed any help. That was nice of him!
From there it was towards Dannevirke; simulated engine failure en route followed by simulated bad weather diversion and simulated precautionary landing, then on to Palmie for the compulsory flight in controlled airspace ('Kilo Alpha Lima descent unrestricted, establish 10 mile final runway 25'), the aforementioned simulated engine failure after takeoff and an uneventful leg home.
Afterwards we debriefed; a couple of minor errors (slightly incorrect radio calls), compliments on my forced landing approach and decision to inspect the strip at Porangahau, so overall it was a pass. It had been an intense day, so on hearing that I really only felt a sense of relief. The sense of achievement came a couple of days later. Looking back on it now, it was a good trip and feels good to know that I can handle various situations in unfamiliar terrain and make rational decisions even in stressful circumstances. Because if you're never put to the test, you can never know for sure how you will react.
Castlepoint
On the ground at Porangahau
Tuesday, June 6, 2017
Cross-country flights - part 1
So I mentioned earlier that I have been doing some cross-country flight training, which required a total of 20 hours (10 with an instructor on board, 10 without) plus a flight test. This all had to be completed within 12 months; I managed to do it quite comfortably within 6 months. Maybe not so comfortable on the bank account but that's a minor point.
Anyway I thought I would share some pictures of where I went, since I did get to see a fair bit of the country - each flight had to be at least 370 km (200 nautical miles) long, with at least one over 550 km (300 nautical miles).
Flight 1 (dual): Paraparam, Blenheim, Kaikoura
(13 Jan 2017, 237 nm, 3.1 hrs flight time)
The night before this trip I had the maps opened out on the floor, and was looking at them, thinking, 'I wonder where he'll want to go'. I had a sneaky feeling that Kaikoura might be an option. In the morning my instructor gave me a couple of options, Kaikoura being one of them. We did a touch and go at Woodbourne (Blenheim) on the way down. The runway at Kaikoura was definitely the narrowest I'd landed on so far.
No surprise that State Highway 1 was closed due to slip damage from the earthquake in November.
Flight 2 (pilot-in-command): Paraparam, Takaka, Motueka, Nelson
(28 Jan 2017, 250 nm, 3.4 hrs flight time)
I had been talking with Raewyn about flying over the Abel Tasman coastline, so the two of us and another friend from work made the trip. Despite low cloud extending half-way across Cook Strait forcing us down to 900 ft, over the South Island it was a glorious day. This was my first time flying into both Takaka and Motueka. With the sloping approach at Takaka and being a relatively short runway, I wasn't able to land it first time around so had to go around and try again. After stretching the legs and paying the landing fee we continued on around the coast, flying relatively slowly to make the most of it. We landed at Motueka amongst the skydiving planes, and walked towards town to find somewhere for lunch. On the way back we did a touch and go at Nelsonfor the heck of it so I could get some more controlled aerodrome practise.
Anchorage Bay. Note the use of flaps to help us fly slowly!
Flight 3 (dual): Paraparam, Turakirae, Masterton, Dannevirke, Palmerston North
(2 Mar 2017, 200 nm, 3.0 hrs flight time)
I must confess I was a little disappointed when my instructor suggested this trip. Maybe because I wasn't landing anywhere I hadn't been before! I did however get some experience navigating through the Wellington control zone, and got to fly over both my house and my workplace. On this particular exercise one of his goals was for me to practise lost procedures, the trouble was that the landmarks in the southern Wairarapa are pretty obvious. Cue the 'close your eyes for a bit', followed by 'I need to make a radio call, so can you unplug your headset?' Ahh... sit back, relax and enjoy the flight. I didn't take any pictures on this one.
Flight 4 (solo): Paraparam, Raetihi, Hawera
(23 Mar 2017, 278 nm, 3.1 hrs flight time)
I had the week off work following some pretty intensive synchrotron beamtime. The weather on this particular day was looking pretty good so I planned a trip somewhere else. I decided North Island since that would make things even. I decided west coast. And I decided Hawera since that was pretty far away; New Plymouth was a bit too far. At my instructor's suggestion I planned the flight to transit the messy airspace around Palmerston North, Feilding and Ohakea at low level on the way up and high level on the way back. Unfortunately the cloud base in the afternoon was lower than forecast, so I had to quickly change plans and recalculate the route back from Hawera. I opted to follow the coast all the way back, past Whanganui and Foxton. To make a loop out of it he suggested I plan the route up via Taihape and Raetihi - two small towns that might have been difficult to find, but turned out to be no problem. I think I was starting to get the hang of it!
Aeronautical chart showing the messy airspace near Palmerston North. The light blue outlined area labelled 'T354 Oroua' is a transit lane, meaning that during the day it becomes uncontrolled airspace up to an altitude of 1000 ft. The grey pencil line through it is my planned track.
A view of Mt Ruapehu shortly before flying overhead Taihape.
KAL on the ground at Hawera - lunch stop!
Flying back down the coast, admiring the black sand and cliffs, contemplating practising a forced landing simulation and saying to myself, 'Why bother - I'd just land on the beach, wherever...'
Continued...
Anyway I thought I would share some pictures of where I went, since I did get to see a fair bit of the country - each flight had to be at least 370 km (200 nautical miles) long, with at least one over 550 km (300 nautical miles).
Flight 1 (dual): Paraparam, Blenheim, Kaikoura
(13 Jan 2017, 237 nm, 3.1 hrs flight time)
The night before this trip I had the maps opened out on the floor, and was looking at them, thinking, 'I wonder where he'll want to go'. I had a sneaky feeling that Kaikoura might be an option. In the morning my instructor gave me a couple of options, Kaikoura being one of them. We did a touch and go at Woodbourne (Blenheim) on the way down. The runway at Kaikoura was definitely the narrowest I'd landed on so far.
No surprise that State Highway 1 was closed due to slip damage from the earthquake in November.
Flight 2 (pilot-in-command): Paraparam, Takaka, Motueka, Nelson
(28 Jan 2017, 250 nm, 3.4 hrs flight time)
I had been talking with Raewyn about flying over the Abel Tasman coastline, so the two of us and another friend from work made the trip. Despite low cloud extending half-way across Cook Strait forcing us down to 900 ft, over the South Island it was a glorious day. This was my first time flying into both Takaka and Motueka. With the sloping approach at Takaka and being a relatively short runway, I wasn't able to land it first time around so had to go around and try again. After stretching the legs and paying the landing fee we continued on around the coast, flying relatively slowly to make the most of it. We landed at Motueka amongst the skydiving planes, and walked towards town to find somewhere for lunch. On the way back we did a touch and go at Nelson
Anchorage Bay. Note the use of flaps to help us fly slowly!
Flight 3 (dual): Paraparam, Turakirae, Masterton, Dannevirke, Palmerston North
(2 Mar 2017, 200 nm, 3.0 hrs flight time)
I must confess I was a little disappointed when my instructor suggested this trip. Maybe because I wasn't landing anywhere I hadn't been before! I did however get some experience navigating through the Wellington control zone, and got to fly over both my house and my workplace. On this particular exercise one of his goals was for me to practise lost procedures, the trouble was that the landmarks in the southern Wairarapa are pretty obvious. Cue the 'close your eyes for a bit', followed by 'I need to make a radio call, so can you unplug your headset?' Ahh... sit back, relax and enjoy the flight. I didn't take any pictures on this one.
Flight 4 (solo): Paraparam, Raetihi, Hawera
(23 Mar 2017, 278 nm, 3.1 hrs flight time)
I had the week off work following some pretty intensive synchrotron beamtime. The weather on this particular day was looking pretty good so I planned a trip somewhere else. I decided North Island since that would make things even. I decided west coast. And I decided Hawera since that was pretty far away; New Plymouth was a bit too far. At my instructor's suggestion I planned the flight to transit the messy airspace around Palmerston North, Feilding and Ohakea at low level on the way up and high level on the way back. Unfortunately the cloud base in the afternoon was lower than forecast, so I had to quickly change plans and recalculate the route back from Hawera. I opted to follow the coast all the way back, past Whanganui and Foxton. To make a loop out of it he suggested I plan the route up via Taihape and Raetihi - two small towns that might have been difficult to find, but turned out to be no problem. I think I was starting to get the hang of it!
Aeronautical chart showing the messy airspace near Palmerston North. The light blue outlined area labelled 'T354 Oroua' is a transit lane, meaning that during the day it becomes uncontrolled airspace up to an altitude of 1000 ft. The grey pencil line through it is my planned track.
A view of Mt Ruapehu shortly before flying overhead Taihape.
KAL on the ground at Hawera - lunch stop!
Flying back down the coast, admiring the black sand and cliffs, contemplating practising a forced landing simulation and saying to myself, 'Why bother - I'd just land on the beach, wherever...'
Continued...
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